IMPORTANCE OF PARTS OF SPEECH. ADJECTIVE (MAHENDIRAN.V)

IMPORTANCE OF PARTS OF SPEECH.
ADJECTIVE
(MAHENDIRAN.V)
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A word that describes quality of a noun, placing before or placing after a be form verb is called ADJECTIVE.
" She is a BEAUTIFUL girl"
" She is BEAUTIFUL"

BEAUTIFUL is adjective here. It is describing the girl's quality.

First one is ATTRIBUTIVE ADJECTIVE and the second one is PREDICATE ADJECTIVE.

Another one is there, that is, POST POSITIVE POSITION.
"Kamarajar THE GREAT was genius and honest in politics"
(Genius and honest also adjectives here. They are in PREDICATE position.)
This position is used rarely in the language.

Anyway, an adjective can function in three positions.
Attributive position (placing before a noun) and Predicate position (placing after a 'be' form verb in pure present or past tense) are frequently used in the language. The last one is post positive position. Rarely it is used.

Let's go the ATTRIBUTIVE position. That is very important.
SMART BOY
MINI SKIRT
ROYAL FAMILY
INTELLIGENT PERSON
POOR MAN
RICH WOMAN
CRITICAL STATUS
FREQUENT ABILITY
TOUGH QUESTION
EXAMINATION HALL
HALL SUPERVISOR
SUPERVISOR ROLE
GOOD BOOK
BOOK STALL
STALL ITEMS
RUNNING RACE
RACE CAR
CAR DRIVER
DRIVER DUTY
DUTY DOCTOR
DOCTOR'S ROOM
ROOM MATE
SPOKEN ENGLISH
ENGLISH TEACHER
TEACHER JOB
JOB SEEKER
DRIVING LICENCE
LICENCE HOLDER
Of these, the first word in each is ADJECTIVE. It describes the status or quality of the second word, that is NOUN .
As the adjective in each set is placed before the noun, it is called ATTRIBUTIVE POSITION.

Many varieties are there in this position.
1.Standard adjective
2.Noun adjective
3.Past participle adjective
4.Present participle adjective
5.Definite/Demonstrative adjective
6.Indefinite adjective
7.Possessive adjective

1.Standard Adjective means, a stamp marked adjective. Only This is called ADJECTIVE in parts of speech whereas other types belong to other parts of speech.
This type adjective ends in ...al,
.....ive, .......ous, ......nt, ......full.
NATURAL scene
ACTIVE person
MISCELLANEOUS file
CONSTANT idea
BEAUTIFUL bungalow.

The feature of this type of adjective is that, only it can be used in ATTRIBUTIVE and PREDICATE positions whereas other types cannot be used.

2. Noun adjective means that a noun can describe an another one noun adjecently.
ENGLISH teacher
ROOM mate
CLASS room
ELECTION booth
*You can frame many like these.

3. Past participle adjective means that a past participle form of verb can describe the quality of a noun.
SPOKEN English
BROKEN pieces
CLOSED file
SENTENCED accused
RESERVED seat

4. Present participle adjective means that a present participle form of a verb can be an adjective.
SPEAKING toy
RUNNING race
SWIMMING pool
SMOKING room
LISTENING skills
DRIVING licence

5. Definite or Demonstrative adjective means that some definite pronouns can be an adjective.
THAT boy
THESE persons
THOSE students
THIS guy
SUCH matter

6. Indefinite adjective means that some indefinite pronouns can be an adjective.
SOME boys
A FEW members
ANY person
ALL participants
MANY voters

7. Possessive adjective means that some possessive nouns/pronouns can be an adjective.
COLLECTOR'S bungalow
PETER'S purse
PEOPLE'S money
MY name
OUR village
YOUR country
HIS idea
HER hair
ITS tail
THEIR team
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Thanks.
Perhaps any clarification, call me to 6380406625.
MAHENDIRAN.V
FOUNDER
MAHENDIRAA INSTITUTE OF ENGLISH
NAGAPATTINAM

IMPORTANCE OF PARTS OF SPEECH. AUXILIARY (Written by MAHENDIRAN.V)

IMPORTANCE OF PARTS OF SPEECH.
AUXILIARY
(Written by MAHENDIRAN.V)

AUXILIARY is a word that supports to a verb for its action.
A verb cannot function in a sentence without an auxiliary.

There are only 26 auxiliaries in the language.
AM, IS, ARE, WAS, WERE
These are called DESIGNATED AUXILIARY CUM VERB. These words can function as an auxiliary and as a verb in different situations.
The feature of these words is, when these are used as a verb, they will not take any auxiliary for support.

DO, DOES, DID, HAVE, HAS, HAD, BE, BEEN, BEING - are called AUXILIARY CUM VERB.
These too can be used as an auxiliary and as a verb in different situations.
When they are used as a verb they would need an auxiliary for support.

MAY CAN SHALL WILL - are called PURE AUXILIARIES.
They cannot be used as a verb at any situation.

MIGHT COULD WOULD SHOULD MUST OUGHT TO - known as Premium pure auxiliaries. They too can be used only as an auxiliary. Can never be used as a verb.

MAHENDIRAN.V
FOUNDER
MAHENDIRAA INSTITUTE OF ENGLISH NAGAPATTINAM
( Perhaps any clarification, you may call me to 6380406625)

IMPORTANCE OF PARTS OF SPEECH IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE Introduction the first three parts - NOUN, PRONOUN and VERB. MAHENDIRAN. V

IMPORTANCE OF PARTS OF SPEECH IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Introduction the first three parts - NOUN, PRONOUN and VERB.
MAHENDIRAN. V
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Any word we use in the language would belong to any one of 10 parts. If we add punctuation in this case , there would be 11 parts of speech in English.

NOUN, PRONOUN, VERB, AUXILIARY, ADJECTIVE, ADVERB, ARTICLES, PREPOSITION, CONJUNCTION, INTERJECTION and PUNCTUATION are those parts.
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➡️Noun is a word that is seen anything in front of us. Four kinds of nouns are there. See "classification of nouns" in this page.
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➡️Pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun.
Basic pronouns are so important.

I, WE YOU, HE, SHE, IT THEY are SUBJECTIVE BASIC PRONOUNS.

ME, US, YOU, HIM, HER, IT, THEM are OBJECTIVE BASIC PRONOUNS.

MY, OUR, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, THEIR are POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVAL BASIC PRONOUNS.

MINE, OURS, YOURS, HIS, HERS, ITS, THEIRS are POSSESSIVE BSSIC PRONOUNS.

MYSELF, OURSELVES, YOURSEF/YOURSELVES, HIMSELF, HERSELF, ITSELF, THEMSELVES are REFLEXIVE BASIC PRONOUNS.

Some other pronouns are there namely, DEMONSTRATIVE, INDEFINTE, INTERROGATIVE/RELATIVE, RECIPROCAL, DISTRIBUTIVE Pronouns. They are also leading pronouns in the language.(See Pronouns in this page)
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➡️ Verb is the soul of the language. A word that gives an action to a sentence is verb.
Millions are there. Every verb functions as four forms.
V1, V2, V3, V4. These are called respectively PRESENT FORM, PAST FORM, PAST PARTICIPLE FORM and PRESENT PARTICIPLE FORM.
(See, the details of verbs in this page)
These are used in 20 tenses with a support of auxiliary. No verb functions without auxiliary in a sentence. ( A.V TABLE FOR 20 TENSES)
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MAHENDIRAN.V
FOUNDER
MAHENDIRAA INSTITUTE OF ENGLISH NAGAPATTINAM
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